Saturday, December 21, 2019

Peer Effects on Adolescent Development - 863 Words

The peer group to which a child is exposed in school classrooms has been found to exert strong impact on that child’s growth or diminution of aggressive behaviour over time. Peer effects on growth in adolescent deviant behaviour have been documented in schools, neighbourhoods and housing settings (Vigdor, 2006), community programs such as after-school programs and community centers (Lansford, 2006), and naturally-occurring groups such as gangs (Klein, 2006). Students (seemingly randomly) assigned to elementary classrooms with a relatively high ratio of aggressive peers are likely to increase their aggressive behaviours during that school year and at least several years into the future, relatively to other students (Stearns, Dodge, Nicholson, CPPRG, 2008; Thomas, Bierman, CPPRG, 2006; Warren, Schoppelrey, Moberg, McDonald, 2005). Middle childhood marks a developmental stage when children begin to form close attachments to individuals other than their parents or primary care giver (Ainsworth, 1989). As a person progresses into adolescence, the bonds to peers become strengthened. As children mature into young adults, they redirect their attachment focus from the primary caregiver to others. An evolutionary perspective has been suggested to account for this as a manner in which they become autonomous, socialize with peers, and find a mate (Caporael, 2001). Studies indicate that young people who are actively involved in risky behaviours are also more involved inShow MoreRelatedNegative and Positive Effects of Peer Relationships1564 Words   |  7 PagesPossessing a functional or dysfunctional family is of much importance to a healthy development, helping children through peer pressure, acceptance, and the anxiety of belonging. Yet how important is the environment that a child is raised on, this being shared or non-shared? How difficult or easy can peer pressure be? Will peer pressure help or deter a child from being functional. How much do these factor s affect development from childhood to adolescence? This paper will explain the different stages ofRead MoreAdolescent Relationships with Parents and Peers Essay examples1380 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship between adolescents and their respective parents. The evidence of the changes in peer and parent-child relationships during early adolescence suggests that early adolescence is a critical period of transformation in childrens relationships. Early adolescents may orient toward peers while distancing themselves from their parents because their peer relationships fit some of their developmental needs better than their relationships with their parents. The waxing of peer orientation andRead MoreChildren and Sports Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagessports. Children experience character and leadership development through peer relations leading to an increase in self-esteem and a decrease in anxiety levels. Children will get opportunities to experience positive and negative emotions throughout their practice and games trials. It is important for the coach to understand the â€Å"psychology of youth sports and physical activity participation† (Weinberg Gould, 2011 p.516). The type of sport adolescents choose to participate in can be considered masculineRead MoreEffects Of Peer Pressure On Conformity1531 Words   |  7 Pages Effects of Peer Pressure on Conformity Jennifer Smith Argosy University Online Courses Research Methods PSY302 A02 Yvonne Bustamante April 13, 2016 Research Question and Hypothesis What are the effects of peer pressure on conformity? Peer influence increases during adolescence. Peer pressure can promote risky behaviors. (e.g.: Tobacco, alcohol, and drug use.) Peer pressure can lead to aggression. (e.g.: Hazing, teasing, ostracism can spark violence. Online hazing can trigger suicides.)Read MoreCognitive And Socio Emotional Behavior Within The Classroom802 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen occurring within the adolescent body which may transpire by leaps and bound for some teens while for others the hypothalamus slowly begins the journey out of hibernation. How will the physical development of these adolescents alter the cognitive and socio-emotional behavior within the classroom or their relationship with their peers? By examining secular trends, the biological change known as puberty, the effect of early or later timing of puberty, and the effect of technology as they relateRead MoreThe Effects of Alcohol on Social and Emotional Development in Adolescents1062 Wor ds   |  5 PagesAdolescent Social Development The social development of adolescents is very much affected by the social world. Peer relationships, family relationships, school, work, and community play a critical role in an adolescent’s social development as well as culture. Adolescence begins around the age of eleven and lasts into the early twenties. As a child enters into adolescence, many changes are taking place, including physical changes in appearance, sexual maturity, hormonal changes, and the ability toRead More The Developing Adolescent Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagesthe patterns and problems of development (Berger, 2008 p33). Adolescence represents one of the most critical developmental periods in life. It is a time of profound changes on all levels. The importance of both family and peers during these years is also discussed. The relationship between adolescent and his or her family are very important in the adolescents ability to develop through these years. One of the earliest theorists to shed light on adolescent development was Erik Erikson. He developedRead MoreThe Effects Of Addiction On Adolescent Development1302 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Addiction on Adolescent Development Adolescence is a time where adolescents grow and mature at a rapid rate. It is also a time where adolescents are more vulnerable to taking risks, such as using and becoming addicted to illegal substances, due to raging hormones. Whether or not an adolescent chooses to engage in drug use and abuse depends on their home environment and those they choose to associate themselves with. Adolescents are confronted with an enormous amount of pressure toRead MoreToo Much Violence and Bullying among Adolescents816 Words   |  3 Pagesnumber of youth violence and social/relational bullying incidents among adolescents. Dresler-Hawke and Whitehead (2009, p. 195) define relational bullying as â€Å"a form of victimization whereby peer relationships are purposefully undermined with the intention of socially excluding individuals.† Relational bullying relates to the adolescent as this is an indirect form of bullying that has a negative impact on the social development of this population (V essey, DiFazio, and Strout, 2013, p. 338). This paperRead MoreThe Effects Of Peer Relationships On Behavioral And Social Development Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Peer Relationships on Behavioral and Social Development In the stage of early adolescent development, emotional and behavioral development is affected by a variety of experiences. A major aspect of adolescence is the influence of peer relationships. As a child grows older the effect of peer relationships becomes much greater. Peer relationships can consist of various aspects included being involved in bullying, involvement with problematic friends, and supportive peer relationships

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